VIJ Digital library
Articles

Fish Wastewater and Fish Scale: A Corn Soil Enhancer

Arnold Alegre
Secondary Science Teacher, Department of Education, Philippines
Jessa Marie Alegre
Secondary English Teacher, Department of Education, Philippines
Guarin Maguate
Secondary Science Teacher, Department of Education, Philippines

Published 2023-11-16

Keywords

  • Corn Soil Enhancer ,
  • Fish Scale,
  • Fish wastewater

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effects of fish waste water and fish scale as soil enhancer for the growth of sweet corn. The Experimental Research design with different treatments such as treatment 1 for 100% fish scale, treatment 2 for 100% fish waste water, treatment 3 for 50% fish scale and 50% fish water waste, and treatment 4 for commercialized fertilizer were employed for the growth of corn plants in terms of height, girth of stem, number of leaves and length of leaves. Mean and Post hoc analysis were used for the data analysis. It was found out that treatment 3 which was 50% fish scale and 50% fish water waste and treatment 4 which was commercialized fertilizer had the highest average growth of corn plants in all parameters. However, 100% fish scale and 100% fish water waste had the lowest average growth of corn plants in all parameters. Meanwhile, it was found out also that there was a highly significant difference in the effect of treatment 1 as contrasted among the other treatments of fertilizer. The same with treatment 2 as contrasted with treatment 3 and 4. However, the analysis found no significant difference on the effect of treatment 3 and 4 on the growth response of corn plants in all parameters.

References

  1. st EnviroSafety, Inc. (2021). How Do Commercial Fertilizers Work?. Retrieved from: https://fertilizerboosters.com/commercial-fertilizer-boosters/
  2. A Green Technology for Waste Utilization. Retrieved from:https://www.krishisanskriti.org/vol_image/25May2019120550107%20%20%20%20Madhusweta%20Das%20%20%20%20%20%20%2043-46.pdf
  3. Ahuja, I., Dauksas, E., Remme, J. F., Richardsen, R., & Løes, A. K. (2020). Fish and fish waste-based fertilizers in organic farming – With status in Norway: A review. Waste Management, 115, 95–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.07.025
  4. Al-Taey Duraid K. A.1,*, Alazawi Saad S. M.2, Al-Shareefi Mohammed J. H.3, Al-Tawaha Abdelrazzaq (2018).Al-Taey Duraid K. A.1,*, Alazawi Saad S. M.2, Al-Shareefi Mohammed J. H.3, Al-Tawaha Abdelrazzaq. Retrieved from:http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:rcr&volume=19&issue=3&article=014
  5. Alkhafaji, B.Y. & Elkheralla, R.J.(2019) EFFECT OF ADDING FISH SCALES IN AGRICULTURAL SOILS AND SOME
  6. Basu, Barnali & Banik, Ajit. (2015). Production of protein rich organic fertilizer from fish scale by a mutant Aspergillus niger AB100 __ A media optimization study. Journal of scientific and industrial research. 64.
  7. Biologicaldiversity.com. (2021). Fish. Retrieved from:https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/species/fish/
  8. Boeckmann, C. (2021). Growing Corn. Retrieved from: https://www.almanac.com/plant/corn?fbclid=IwAR1JOWxys_S8RHYNcJ5qlyKTCJrRymx-srbRRxnkBZF5P6HG2fXnCzB0kCo
  9. Buang, Ellyzatul & Khandaker, Mohammad. (2018). Effects of Fish Waste Effluent on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Cucumis sativus L. Retrieved from:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328189801_Effects_of_Fish_Waste_Effluent_on_the_Growth_Yield_and_Quality_of_Cucumis_sativus_L/citation/download
  10. CHARACTERISTICS OF VIGNA RADIATA L. Retrieved from: plantarchives.org/PDF%20SUPPLEMENT%202019/172__1041-1043_.pdf
  11. Ching, Y., & Redzwan, G. (2017). Biological Treatment of Fish Processing Saline Wastewater for Reuse as Liquid Fertilizer. Sustainability, 9(7), 1062. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su9071062
  12. Chowdhury, M. A. H., Sultana, T., Rahman, M. A., Chowdhury, T., Enyoh, C. E., Saha, B. K., & Qingyue, W. (2020). Nitrogen use efficiency and critical leaf N concentration of Aloe vera in urea and diammonium phosphate amended soil. Heliyon, 6(12), e05718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05718
  13. Davis, C.P. (2021). Medical Definition of Gram (measure). Retrieved from: https://www.medicinenet.com/gram_measure/definition.htm
  14. GROWTH AND 45Ca DISTRIBUTION IN SUBTERRANEAN CLOVER. Retrieved from:https://www.publish.csiro.au/bi/pdf/bi9690535
  15. Harikrishna, N., Mahalakshmi, S., Kiran Kumar, K., & Reddy, G. (2017). Fish Scales as Potential Substrate for Production of Alkaline Protease and Amino Acid Rich Aqua Hydrolyzate by Bacillus altitudinis GVC11. Indian Journal of Microbiology, 57(3), 339–343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-017-0664-2
  16. Kang, J. H., Jung, H. Y., & Kim, J. K. (2018). Complete reuse of raw fishmeal wastewater: Evidence from a field cultivation study and economic analysis. Environmental Engineering Research, 23(3), 271–281. https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2017.190
  17. Khan, N. K., Watanabe, M., & Watanabe, Y. (2015). Effect of different concentrations of urea with or without nickel addition on spinach (Spinacia oleraceaE.) growth under hydroponic culture. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 45(3), 569–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1999.10415820
  18. Korrapati, M.C. & Mehendale, H.M. (2012). Urea. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/urea?fbclid=IwAR2mOKzhGhA-dvVEp6mOcJp6mNfYtTYaa7QVeQHu5emQgBXyHAg-oqFsJ5U
  19. Laxdal, F. (2020). Shell-ex: liquid fish hydrolysate fertilizer. Retrieved from: https://www.saknepal.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Potential-Canadian-export-of-Shell-ex-a-liquid-fish-hydrolysate-fertilizer-to-Nepal.pdf
  20. Lopez, A. (2020). It’s a Matter of “Scale”. Retrieved from: https://www.lsu.edu/mns/files/activities/Life-in-the-Bayou-1.pdf
  21. McColl's, J.H. & Easton, V.J. (2020). Experimentation. Retrieved from: http://www.stat.yale.edu/Courses/1997-98/101/expdes.htm
  22. Mclene, C. (2021). Girth Measurement. Retrieved from:https://www.physio-pedia.com/Girth_Measurement?fbclid=IwAR3qX0TCPPsepppmHGWb2k3O3ys58x4Cmk7xGwLlaw-53FaRbTLW2q80cE4
  23. Millikan, C.R. & Bjarnason, E.N. (2015). INTERACTION BETWEEN CALCIUM LEVEL AND NITROGEN SOURCE ON
  24. Pal, R., & Laloraya, M. (2015). Calcium in Relation to Nitrogen Metabolism. Biochemie Und Physiologie Der Pflanzen, 164(4), 315–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-3796(17)30701-1
  25. PHILIP J. WHITE, MARTIN R. BROADLEY, Calcium in Plants, Annals of Botany, Volume 92, Issue 4, October 2018, Pages 487–511, https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg164
  26. Salama A. Abdelhady1, Nashwa A.I. Abu El-Azm1 and El-Sayed H. El-Kafafi2 (2017). Effect of deficit irrigation levels and NPK fertilization rates on tomato growth, yield and fruits quality. Retrieved from:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Salama-Abd-Elhady/publication/323832006_Effect_of_deficit_irrigation_levels_and_NPK_fertilization_rates_on_tomato_growth_yield_and_fruits_quality/links/5ab63073a6fdcc46d3b408ef/Effect-of-deficit-irrigation-levels-and-NPK-fertilization-rates-on-tomato-growth-yield-and-fruits-quality.pdf
  27. Sarkar, C. , Deb, B.S., & Das, M. (n.d.). Fertilizer from Fish Scale for Production of Paddy:
  28. SplashLearn (2021). Height - Definition with Examples. Retrieved from:https://www.splashlearn.com/math-vocabulary/measurements/height
  29. SplashLearn. (2021). Length - Definition with Examples. Retrieved from: https://www.splashlearn.com/math-vocabulary/measurements/length
  30. Thankachan, M., & Chitra, G. (2021). THE POTENTIAL EFFECT OF FISH WASTE FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF AMARANTHUS DUBIUS AND TRIGONELLAFOENUM-GRAECUM. International Journal of Advanced Research, 9(04), 406–411. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12702 THE POTENTIAL EFFECT OF FISH WASTE FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF AMARANTHUS DUBIUS AND TRIGONELLAFOENUM-GRAECUM. International Journal of Advanced Research, 9(04), 406–411. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12702
  31. United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2021). Ocean Disposal of Fish Wastes. Retrieved from:https://www.epa.gov/ocean-dumping/ocean-disposal-fish-wastes?fbclid=IwAR2_mmQYbQxVJLHHR-ol-bOo82oLBLosXnn7ZcC6eNlg0x_fcPvohLI5DwE
  32. Watson, S. (2020). Corn. Retrieved from: https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/corn-health-benefits
  33. Yildirim, E., Guvenc, I., Turan, M. Karatas, A. (2020).Effect of foliar urea application on quality, growth, mineral uptake and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L., var. italica). Retrieved from:https://www.agriculturejournals.cz/publicFiles/00061.pdf