Valley International Journal Digital Library

VIJ Digital library
Articles

Integrating Solar Cells into Building Materials (Building-Integrated Photovoltaics - BIPV) to Turn Buildings into Self-Sustaining Energy Sources

PDF
  • M S Hossen,
  • Khorshed Alam,
  • Md Ali Mostakim,
  • Upal Mahmud,
  • Md Al Imran,
  • Abdullah Al Fathah
M S Hossen
Maintenance Superintendent Department: Production Operations Tullow Bangladesh Ltd, Gulshan, Dhaka, 1212,
Khorshed Alam
Utility Process Lead Operations British American Tobacco Bangladesh, Mohakhali, Dhaka, 1206
Md Ali Mostakim
Senior Engineer Cement Dept. Maple Leaf International. Banani, Dhaka, 1213
Upal Mahmud
Project Manager Imperious Engineering, Mohakhali, Dhaka, 1216
Md Al Imran
Key Account Manager Parts dept Company: Kaltimex Energy Pvt Ltd, Dhaka, 1229,
Abdullah Al Fathah
Area Sales Manager Sales Ingersoll Rand Industrial Company, Panthapath, Dhaka, 1215,
Published in : International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) , Vol. 10 No. 09 (2022)

Submission to VIJ 2022-09-19

Copyright (c) 2022 M S Hossen, Khorshed Alam, Md Ali Mostakim, Upal Mahmud, Md Al Imran, Abdullah Al Fathah

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

The integration of solar cells into building materials, known as Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV), represents a transformative approach to sustainable construction. By converting building surfaces—such as rooftops, facades, and windows—into energy-generating elements, BIPV systems aim to create self-sustaining structures that minimize reliance on traditional power grids. This paper explores the key components, types, and materials used in BIPV systems, including crystalline silicon, thin-film, and emerging organic photovoltaic technologies. BIPV is shown to offer both environmental and economic advantages, such as reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and long-term energy cost savings. However, the deployment of BIPV faces challenges, including high initial costs, technological limitations, and regulatory constraints, which must be addressed to maximize its potential impact.

To illustrate BIPV's capabilities and limitations, case studies of successful applications across different geographic and climatic conditions are examined. These cases demonstrate the effectiveness of BIPV in generating clean energy and reducing energy expenses, highlighting the technology's viability in diverse settings. Additionally, the paper discusses ongoing advancements, such as transparent solar cells and flexible applications, that could further enhance the efficiency and accessibility of BIPV. The findings underscore the importance of policy support, technological innovation, and increased awareness in promoting BIPV as a standard practice in modern architecture. Ultimately, BIPV has the potential to reshape urban environments, making buildings not only energy-efficient but also key contributors to a sustainable energy future.

PDF

References

  1. Krstić–Furundžić, A., Scognamiglio, A., Devetakovic, M., Frontini, F., & Sudimac, B. (2020). Trends in the integration of photovoltaic facilities into the built environment. Open House International, 45(1/2), 195-207.
  2. Attoye, D. E. (2020). Building integrated photovoltaics: barriers and drivers in the United Arab Emirates.
  3. Baig, H., Sellami, N., & Mallick, T. K. (2015). Performance modeling and testing of a building integrated concentrating photovoltaic (BICPV) system. Solar energy materials and solar cells, 134, 29-44.
  4. Eiffert, P. (2003). Guidelines for the economic evaluation of building-integrated photovoltaic power systems (No. NREL/TP-550-31977). National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, CO (United States).
  5. Zhu, Y., Shu, L., & Fan, Z. (2020). Recent progress on semi-transparent perovskite solar cell for building-integrated photovoltaics. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 36(3), 366-376.
  6. ElDabosy, M. M., & Sheta, S. (2020). Life Cycle Assessment of PV Systems: Integrated Design Approach for Affordable Housing in Al-Burullus Graduates Villages. MEJ-Mansoura Engineering Journal, 43(1), 33-40.
  7. Kosorić, V., Huang, H., Tablada, A., Lau, S. K., & Tan, H. T. (2019). Survey on the social acceptance of the productive façade concept integrating photovoltaic and farming systems in high-rise public housing blocks in Singapore. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 111, 197-214.
  8. Liu, H., Li, S., Chen, W., Wang, D., Li, C., Wu, D., ... & Wang, K. (2018). Scattering enhanced quantum dots based luminescent solar concentrators by silica microparticles. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 179, 380-385.
  9. Baig, H. (2015). Enhancing performance of building integrated concentrating photovoltaic systems. University of Exeter (United Kingdom).
  10. Prieto, A., Knaack, U., Auer, T., & Klein, T. (2017). Solar coolfacades: Framework for the integration of solar cooling technologies in the building envelope. Energy, 137, 353-368.
  11. Kamaruzzaman, S. N., Abdul-Rahman, H., Wang, C., Karim, S. B., & Lee, T. Y. (2012). Solar technology and building implementation in Malaysia: A national paradigm shift. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology, 6(2), 196.
  12. Prieto, A., Knaack, U., Auer, T., & Klein, T. (2019). COOLFACADE: State-of-the-art review and evaluation of solar cooling technologies on their potential for façade integration. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 101, 395-414.
  13. Chaudhary, A. A. (2022). Asset-Based Vs Deficit-Based Esl Instruction: Effects On Elementary Students Academic Achievement And Classroom Engagement. Migration Letters, 19(S8), 1763-1774.
  14. Bach, L., Hopkins, D., & Stephenson, J. (2020). Solar electricity cultures: Household adoption dynamics and energy policy in Switzerland. Energy Research & Social Science, 63, 101395.
  15. Chaudhary, A. A. (2018). EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF MULTICULTURAL LITERATURE ON EMPATHY AND CULTURAL COMPETENCE IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION. Remittances Review, 3(2), 183-205.
  16. Algoso, D., Braun, M., & Del Chiaro, B. (2005). Bringing Solar to Scale: California's Opportunity to Create a Thriving, Self-Sustaining Residential Solar Market.
  17. Finley, J. J. (2009, July). Megatrends in the commercial glazing market–a challenge for the glass industry. In 69th Conference on Glass Problems, Volume 30, Issue 1 (No. 1, p. 191). John Wiley & Sons.
  18. Chaudhary, A. A. (2018). EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF MULTICULTURAL LITERATURE ON EMPATHY AND CULTURAL COMPETENCE IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION. Remittances Review, 3(2), 183-205.
  19. Jia, X., Baird, E. C., Blochwitz-Nimoth, J., Reineke, S., Vandewal, K., & Spoltore, D. (2021). Selectively absorbing small-molecule solar cells for self-powered electrochromic windows. Nano Energy, 89, 106404.
  20. Keller, T. (2011). Multifunctional and robust composite material structures for sustainable construction. In Advances in FRP Composites in Civil Engineering: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering (CICE 2010), Sep 27–29, 2010, Beijing, China (pp. 20-25). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.