VIJ Digital library
Articles

Effects of Consistency in Healthcare Settings on Employee Performance in Zanzibar’s Public Health Facilities: An Analytical Study

SHAABAN HAJI
Chief Administrative and Human Resources Officer at the School of Health Sciences of the State University of Zanzibar,
Bio
Salvio Macha
Senior Lecturer at the Open University of Tanzania
Mansour Maulid Mshenga
Deputy Manager at Zanzibar Integrated HIV, Hepatitis, TB and Leprosy Programme, Ministry of Health, Zanzibar,
Asha Ussi Khamis
Senior Technical Advisor Surveillance at the JHPIEGO,
Saganga Mussa Kapaya
Associate professor at the Open University of Tanzania

Submission to VIJ 2024-10-25

Keywords

  • Consistency, Employee Performance, Core Values, Coordination

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of consistency on employee performance within Zanzibar's healthcare sector. Consistency, encompassing core values, agreement, and coordination/integration, is essential in maintaining high standards of care and ensuring alignment with organizational goals. Using a cross-sectional descriptive design and quantitative approach, data were collected from 288 healthcare employees with a minimum three-month tenure of the four selected district hospitals in Zanzibar through structured questionnaires, and responses were analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis with the aid of IBM SPSS (Version 25).

The results revealed that while consistency is a critical factor in organizational culture, its relationship with employee performance is weak and statistically insignificant. Specifically, the regression analysis indicates that an increase in consistency is associated with a slight decrease in employee performance, a finding that contrasts with previous studies. Despite this, the study identifies the importance of core values and coordination/integration as distinct constructs that contribute uniquely to organizational consistency.

The study concludes that while consistency is important, its influence on employee performance may be more complex than previously understood. The findings suggest the need for targeted interventions to enhance specific aspects of consistency, such as cross-departmental coordination and management practices, to improve organizational effectiveness. Future research should focus on exploring these interventions and their impact on employee performance and patient care outcomes in healthcare settings.

References

  1. Wahyuningsih SH, Sudiro A, Troena EA, Irawanto DW. Analysis of organizational culture with denison’s model approach for international business competitiveness. Probl Perspect Manag. 2019;17(1):142–51.
  2. Mira Ferial R. The Influence of Integrity on Employee Performance [Internet]. Vol. 3, Asian Journal of Behavioural Sciences. 2021. Available from: http://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ajbs
  3. Kotrba LM, Gillespie MA, Schmidt AM, Smerek RE, Ritchie SA, Denison DR. Do consistent corporate cultures have better business performance? exploring the interaction effects. Hum Relations. 2012;65(2):241–62.
  4. Denison D, Janovics J, Young J. Diagnosing Organizational Cultures : Validating a Model and Method. Measurement [Internet]. 2006;304(January):1–36. Available from: http://www.denisonconsulting.com/dc/Portals/0/Docs/Paper_Validity.pdf
  5. Audenaert M, Decramer A, George B, Verschuere B, Van Waeyenberg T. When employee performance management affects individual innovation in public organizations: the role of consistency and LMX. Int J Hum Resour Manag. 2019;30(5):815–34.
  6. Yu D, Xiao H, Bo Q. The dimensions of organizational character and its impacts on organizational performance in Chinese context. Front Psychol. 2018;9(JUN):1–13.
  7. Duan X, Du X, Yu K. The Reliability and Validity of the Chinese School Version of the Denison Organizational Culture Survey. Int J Learn Teach Educ Res. 2014;9(1).
  8. Salih Yesil, Kaya A. The Effect of Organizational Culture on Firm Financial Performance: Evidence from a Developing Country. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci [Internet]. 2013;81:428–37. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187704281301522X
  9. Kotrba L, Consulting D, Gillespie MA. Do consistent corporate cultures have better business performance ? Exploring the interaction effects Do consistent corporate cultures have better business performance ? Exploring the interaction effects. Hum Relat. 2012;(February).