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IoT and Edge Computing for Smart Manufacturing: Architecture and Future Trends

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  • Sunthar Subramanian
Sunthar Subramanian
Director -IoT & Sustainability -Smart Manufacturing
Published in : International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science (IJECS) , Vol. 13 No. 10 (2024)

Submission to VIJ 2024-10-15

Abstract

The  integration  of  the  Internet  of  Things  (IoT)  and  Edge Computing  is  revolutionizing  the  manufacturing industry, ushering in the era of smart manufacturing as part of Industry 4.0. This paper explores the synergy between  IoT  and  Edge  Computing,  focusing  on  their  combined  architecture  and  the  future  trends  driving innovation  in  smart  factories.  IoT  enables  the  connection  and  communication  of  machines,  sensors,  and systems, allowing for real-time data collection and monitoring. However, traditional cloud-based approaches face challenges such as latency, bandwidth limitations, and security risks, which can hinder real-time decision-making in fast-paced manufacturing environments.Edge Computing addresses these issues by processing data closer  to  the  source,  minimizing  latency,  and  reducing  dependence  on  cloud  infrastructures.  By combining IoT  and  edge  solutions,  smart  manufacturing  systems  can  make  faster,  data-driven  decisions,  improving efficiency, reliability, and operational flexibility. This paper delves into the architectural design of IoT and edge computing inmanufacturing, outlining how data flows from IoT devices to edge nodes and cloud services. Several real-world use cases and industry examples are analyzed to highlight the practical benefits of these technologies.Additionally, this research identifies key challenges such as security vulnerabilities, the need for robust  network  infrastructures  (e.g.,  5G),  and  issues  related  to  data  standardization.  The  future  of  smart manufacturing  is  also  explored,  emphasizing  trends  like  the  adoption  of  artificial  intelligence  (AI)  and machine  learning  (ML)  at  the  edge,  digital  twins  for  real-time  monitoring,  and  the  role  of  IoT  and  edge computing  in  fostering  sustainability  through  energy-efficient  production  processes.This  study  provides  a comprehensive overview of IoTand edge computing architectures in smart manufacturing and offers insights into future technological trends that will shape the industry

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