VIJ Digital library
Articles

Impact of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) On Internal Auditors: A Comparative Study between Bangladesh and Turkey

Maruful Islam
Lecturer in Accounting Department of Business Administration International Islamic University Chittagong

Published 2023-10-03

Keywords

  • Accounting information Systems; Internal Auditors; Bangladesh; Turkey; Comparative Study

Abstract

Technological improvements have led to a widespread use of accounting information systems (AIS) in companies and industries across the globe. Moreover, AIS offers thorough and trustworthy information to both internal and external users by typically focusing on six main areas: people, procedures, data, software, IT infrastructure, and internal controls. The aim of this study is to determine how AIS have affected internal auditors in Bangladesh and how those effects compare to or diverge from those found in a related and unique study carried out in Turkey. Both primary and secondary sources were used to gather the data. Using close-ended self-administered questionnaires I analyzed the impact of accounting information systems on internal auditors in Bangladesh and using cross-country analysis measured these results against a similar study conducted in Turkey. In this work, SPSS is employed for validation. I posed 12 questions in the questionnaire, and 60 internal auditors from multiple sectors and various regions of Bangladesh responded. The results strongly indicate that internal auditors in Bangladesh believe that AIS contributes positively to their work, and the conclusions are remarkably similar to those of the prior study conducted in Turkey. This study definitively answers the question regarding the positive impact of AIS on internal auditors in Bangladesh and having similarities with Turkey. This study is relevant to a wide range of professions, not only internal auditors, because it emphasizes the relevance of information technology in the corporate world.

References

  1. Bae, B., & Ashcroft, P. (2004). Implementation of ERP Systems : Accounting and Auditing Implica-tions. Information Systems Control Journal, 5(June), 43–48.
  2. Qatawneh, A. M. (2012). The Effect of Electronic Commerce on the Accounting Information System of Jordanian Banks. International Business Research, 5(5), 158–163. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v5n5p158
  3. Sambasivam, Y., & Assefa, K. B. (2013). Evaluating the design of accounting information system and its implementation in Ethiopian manufacturing industries. Research Journal of Sciences & IT Management, 2(7), 16–29.
  4. Nicolaou, A. I. (2000). A contingency model of perceived effectiveness in accounting information systems: Organizational coordination and control effects. International Journal of Accounting Infor-mation Systems, 1(2), 91–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1467-0895(00)00006-3
  5. Boockholdt, J. L. (1999). Accounting Information Systems: Transactions Processing and Controls. Irwin/McGraw-Hill. https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=pbPCQgAACAAJ
  6. Sajady, H., Dastgir, M., & Hashem Nejad, H. (2008). Evaluation of the effectiveness of accounting information systems. International Journal of Information Science and Management, 6(2), 49–59.
  7. Tan, Ö. F. (2016). Impact of Accounting Information Systems on Internal Auditors in Turkey. Mar-mara Üniversitesi Öneri Dergisi, 12(46), 245–260. https://doi.org/10.14783/od.v12i46.1000010013
  8. Definition of internal auditors. The Institute of Internal Auditors. (https://www.theiia.org/en/standards/what-are-the-standards/definition-of-internal-audit/). [23.07.2023]
  9. Codes of ethics. The Institute of Internal Auditors. (https://www.theiia.org/en/standards/what-are-the-standards/mandatory-guidance/code-of-ethics/) [15.11.2015]
  10. Neogy, D. (2014). Evaluation of efficiency of accounting information systems: A study on mobile telecommunication companies in Bangladesh. Global Disclosure of Economics and Business, 3(1).
  11. Mia, L., & Chenhall, R. H. (1994). The usefulness of management accounting systems, functional differentiation and managerial effectiveness. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 19(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3682(94)90010-8
  12. Kim, K. K. (1989). User satisfaction: A synthesis of three different perspectives. Journal of Infor-mation Systems, 4(1).
  13. Mndzebele, N. (2013). The usage of accounting information systems for effective internal controls in the hotels. International Journal Advanced Computer Technology, 2(5), 1–3.
  14. Alsharayri, M. (2012). Evaluating the performance of accounting information systems in Jordanian private hospitals. Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 74.