Promoting Ethno-tourism in the Costa Rican Indigenous Territories to Achieve Economic Prosperity

Abstract

This research examines the impact of ethno-tourism on indigenous communities in Costa Rica and its potential for economic prosperity. Costa Rica, a prominent Central American tourist destination, derives a significant portion of its GDP from tourism. Ethno-tourism, which emphasizes the cultural and traditional practices of local people, has emerged as a growing sector within this industry. Despite Costa Rica's overall developmental success, its indigenous populations remain economically and socially marginalized, with poorer health and limited access to essential services compared to the general population. This study examines successful ethno-tourism initiatives among the Shuar in Ecuador and the Mapuche in Chile, drawing parallels with Costa Rican indigenous groups. Fieldwork in Costa Rican indigenous territories shows that communities involved in ethno-tourism have better living conditions. However, these communities are often exploited by large tourist agencies due to limited financial and technological knowledge. The study recommends enhancing legal protections for indigenous lands, and offering financial literacy and technology courses. Additionally, it suggests creating a non-profit organization to help indigenous communities promote their tourism initiatives digitally, ensuring sustainable growth.