VIJ Digital library
Articles

The Effect of Corporate Governance and Profitability on Firm Value Mediated by Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure in Infrastructure, Utility, and Transportation Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)

Liza Melya
Management Department, Universitas Syiah Kuala,
Faisal, A Sakir
Management Department, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Submission to VIJ 2024-07-02

Keywords

  • Corporate Governance, Profitability, CSR, Firm Value, Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation Company

Abstract

This study examines the corporate governance and profitability effect on firm value with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure as mediation in infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018-2022. To test the direct and indirect effects of factors affecting firm value, SEM-PLS analysis was used. The study discovered that corporate governance and CSR positively impact firm value. However, profitability does not have a significant effect on firm value. Additionally, corporate governance and profitability both have a positive influence on CSR. CSR can partially mediate the effect of corporate governance on firm value, and fully mediate the effect of profitability on firm value. The most commonly implemented aspects of CSR, based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) disclosure, are social, environmental, and economic, in that order. The findings suggest that companies that prioritize CSR, particularly environmental aspects, are more attractive to investors.

 

References

  1. Al-Shammari, A. S. A., Alshammrei, S., Nawaz, N., & Tayyab, M. (2022). Green Human Resource Management and Sustainable Performance With the Mediating Role of Green Innovation: A Perspective of New Technological Era. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.901235
  2. Ardianto, D., & Rivandi, M. (2018). Pengaruh Enterprise Risk Management Disclosure, Intellectual Capital Disclosure Dan Struktur Pengelolaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Profita : Komunikasi Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, 11(2), 284–305. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/profita.2018.v11.02.009
  3. Bagaskara, R. S., Titisari, K. H., & Dewi, R. R. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap nilai perusahaan. FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 23(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30872/jfor.v23i1.8949
  4. Borghei-Ghomi, Z., & Leung, P. (2013). An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Greenhouse Gas Voluntary Disclosure in Australia. Accounting and Finance Research, 2(1), 110–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5430/afr.v2n1p110
  5. Crowther, D., & Aras, G. (2008). Corporate Social Responsibility. Retrieved from https://my.uopeople.edu/pluginfile.php/57436/mod_book/chapter/121631/BUS5116.Crowther.Aras.CSR.pdf
  6. Defni, W. S., & Rahayu, Y. (2021). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 13(3), 1–16.
  7. Freeman, R. E., & Reed, D. L. (1983). Stockholders and Stakeholders: A New Perspective on Corporate Governance. California Management Review, XXV(3), 88–106. https://doi.org/10.2307/41165018
  8. Gibson, C. H. (2012). Financial Reporting and Analysis: Using Financial Accounting Information (with Thomson ONE Printed Access Card) (13th ed.). United States: South-Western Cengage Learning.
  9. Hariati, I., & Widya, Y. (2014). Pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 3(2), 1–12.
  10. Hasbi, H. (2015). Islamic Microfinance Institution: The Capital Structure, Growth, Performance and Value of Firm in Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, 1073–1080. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.143
  11. Kamaliah. (2020). Disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and its implications on company value as a result of the impact of corporate governance and profitability. International Journal of Law and Management, 62(4), 339–354. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-08-2017-0197
  12. Kusumawati, V. C., & Harijono. (2021). Profitability and Dividend Policy Affects Firm Value in The Infrastructure, Utility and Transportation Sector. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 5(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v5i1.29822
  13. Liswatin, & Sumarata, R. P. (2022). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Kinerja Keuangan dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 1(2), 79–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54443/sinomika.v1i2.149
  14. Mufidah, N. M., & Purnamasari, P. E. (2018). Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Dan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderating. El-Dinar: Jurnal Keuangan & Perbankan Syariah, 6(1), 64–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18860/ed.v6i1.5454
  15. Nayenggita, G. B., Raharjo, S. T., & Resnawaty, R. (2019). Praktik Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Di Indonesia. Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 2(1), 61–66. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v2i1.23119
  16. Nurwahidah. (2016). Pengaruh Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin.
  17. Prabantama, H. P., & Parasetya, M. T. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Sebagai Variabel Intervening Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Barang Konsumsi Primer yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesi. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 11(4), 1–14.
  18. Puspita, S. R., & Harto, P. (2014). Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 3(2), 1077–1089. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/6172
  19. Santoso, G. (2015). Determinan Koefisien Respon Laba. Parsimonia: Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(2), 69–85.
  20. Sriyaumi, & Pirmaningsih, L. (2022). Analisis Perbandingan Rasio Keuangan Sebelum Dan Saat Pandemi Covid 19 Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur Go Public Yang Terdaftar Di BEI. EQUILIBIRIA: Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi, 9(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33373/jeq.v9i1.4236
  21. Sukasih, A., & Sugiyanto, E. (2017). Pengaruh Struktur Good Corporate Governance Dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2015). Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 2(2), 121–131. https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v2i2.4894
  22. Sutama, D. R., & Lisa, E. (2018). Pengaruh Leverage Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Sains Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 10(1), 21–39.