VIJ Digital library
Articles

Determinants of Firm Value in Indonesian Pharmacies

Muryani Arsal
Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Wa Dewisari
Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Muchriana Muchram
Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia

Submission to VIJ 2024-06-20

Keywords

  • firm value, profitability, liquidity, leverage, growth.

Abstract

This research aims to determine the factors affecting the firm value of 10 pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2018-2022. The methodology used in this research is a quantitative approach to analyze the relationship between the variables and their impact on firm value. The research results found that profitability and company growth had no impact on firm value, but liquidity and leverage did. These results indicate that changes in stock prices are not caused by profitability or company growth, but rather by the liquidity and leverage of the pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2018-2022. The findings of this research can be recommended to investors to help identify the factors that affect firm value and serve as a basis for making investment decisions in pharmaceutical companies. 

References

  1. Alamgir, M., & Cheng, M. (2021). Association for Information Systems AIS Electronic Library ( AISeL ) Effect of Leverage on Firm Value and How the Contextual Variables Affect This Relationship : A Case of Pakistan Effect of Leverage on Firm Value and How the Contextual Variables Affect T. International Conference on Electronic Business (ICEB) Proceedings, 144–153.
  2. Alghifari, E. S., Solikin, I., Nugraha, N., Waspada, I., Sari, M., & Puspitawati, L. (2022). Capital Structure, Profitability, Hedging Policy, Firm Size, and Firm Value: Mediation and Moderation Analysis. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 9(5), 789–801. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v9i5.1063
  3. Ana Mar’aqonitatillah, & Setiyono, W. P. (2024). Likuiditas Profitabilitas dan Leverage Berpengaruh Signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan di Sektor Farmasi Indonesia. Science and Clinical Pharmacy Research Journal, 1(2), 1–16.
  4. Arsal, M. (2021). Impact of earnings per share and dividend per share on firm value. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 4(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v4i1.158
  5. Arsal, M., Amalia, R., Rayyani, W. O., & Hasan, H. A. (2024). Determinant of Income Smoothing : View of Indonesia Stock Exchange. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 08(01), 146–152.
  6. Ayu, I., Fridayanti, W., Luh, N., Novitasari, G., Widhiastuti, P., Ekonomi, F., Universitas, B., & Denpasar, M. (2023). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Struktur Modal terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2021. Kumpulan Hasil Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi (KHARISMA), 5(1), 13–23.
  7. Azizah, N., & Mappayukki, R. (2023). View of Earnings Management Factors In The Consumer Goods Industry During The Covid-19 Pandemic.pdf. Jurnal Akuntansi e-JA, 27(03), 421–441. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v27i3.1480
  8. Cahyaningrum, Y. W., & Antikasari, T. W. (2017). Pengaruh Earning Per Share, Price To Book Value, Return on Asset, Dan Return on Equity Terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Keuangan. Jurnal Economia, 13(2), 191. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v13i2.13961
  9. Cheng, M.-C., & Tzeng, Z.-C. (2011). The Effect of Leverage on Firm Value and How The Firm Financial Quality Influence on This Effect. World Journal of Management, 3(2), 30–53.
  10. Dewi Permana, S. A., & Sudiyatno, B. (2023). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pariwisata, Hotel, dan Restoran yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2017-2021). Jurnal Media Wahana Ekonomika, 20(1), 187–201. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmwe.v20i1.11516
  11. Duc Huu LUU. (2021). The Impact of Capital Structure on Firm Value in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Fiinance, Economic adn Business, 8(5), 0287–0292. https://doi.org/10.17654/as069020115
  12. Fajaria, A. Z., & Isnalita. (2018). The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage and Firm Growth of Firm Value with its Dividend Policy as a Moderating Variable. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, 6(10), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0349.0610005
  13. Fajriyati, M. (2019). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Food And Beverages Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2014-2018). Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam. Semarang: Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo.
  14. Felsiana, B., Sri, A., & Lestari YP, S. (2022). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Risiko Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 13(Agustus), 1–19.
  15. Gunawan, R., Ramadhan Rian Rahmat, & Fikri, K. (2023). Pengaruh Leverage Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan(Studi Kasus Perusahaan Farmasi Di Bei 2017 –2021). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiwa Merdeka EMBA, Vol.2, No.(1), 425–432.
  16. Hamam, M. D., Layyinaturrobaniyah, L., & Herwany, A. (2020). Capital Structure and Firm’s Growth in Relations to Firm Value at Oil and Gas Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business, 3(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.24198/jaab.v3i1.24760
  17. Hardianti, Muryani Arsal, & Muchriana Muchran. (2024). the Effect of Profitability, Leverage and Compay Size on Company Value in the Banking Sector That Go Public in Indonesia Stock Exchange (Idx) Period 2020-2022. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 2(2). https://doi.org/10.62281/v2i2.152
  18. Iman, C., Sari, F., & Pujianti, N. (2021). Tinjauan teoritis likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 9(3), 531–534.
  19. Inne, A., Ubud, S. P. D., & Kusuma, R. D. D. (2021). The effect of profitability, firm size, liquidity, sales growth on firm value mediated capital structure. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 24(4), 15–22.
  20. Irawan, D., & Kusuma, N. (2019). Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Aktual STIE Trisna Negara, 17(1), 66–81.
  21. Jihadi, M., Vilantika, E., Hashemi, S. M., Arifin, Z., Bachtiar, Y., & Sholichah, F. (2021). The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability on Firm Value: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 423–431. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0423
  22. Johanda Putri, I. A., Budiyanto, B., Triyonowati, T., & Ilham, I. (2023). Growth, Intellectual Capital, Financial Performance And Firm Value : Evidence From Indonesia Automotive Firms. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 4(1), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i1.723
  23. Kriwidianingsih, A., & Nugroho, P. (2021). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi kasus pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Subsektor Batubara yang terdaftar di BEI). Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Manajemen (JKIM), 1(2), 168–177. https://doi.org/10.21107/jkim.v1i2.11598
  24. Kurnia Saputri, C., & Giovanni, A. (2021). The The Effect Of Profitability, Size And Liquidity on Firm Value in Consumer Goods Industry Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Journal of Business Management Review, 2(2), 092–106. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr22.902021
  25. Maharani, Y. A., & Mawardhi, W. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Firm Size, dan Growth Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage Yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 11(1), 1–12.
  26. Massie, J., Tommy, P., & Koleangan, R. (2017). Perusahaan Consumer Goods Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Financial Analysis To Firm Value ( Study on Consumer Goods Companies. Jurnal EMBA, 5(3), 4485–4494.
  27. Noviarty, H., & Edryani, Y. (2021). Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Pada Sektor Farmasi. JAAKFE UNTAN (Jurnal Audit dan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tanjungpura), 10(2), 11-.
  28. Nugraha, R. A. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Likuiditas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2014 – 2018). Jurnal Mirai Management, Volume 5(2), 370–377.
  29. Nugroho, M., & Halik, A. (2021). The Effect of Growth and Systematic Risk on the Firm’s Value: Profitability as a Mediating Variable. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 23(3), 466–476. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v23i3.2468
  30. Nurwulandari, A., Wibowo, Y., & Hasanudin. (2021). Effect of Liquidity, Profitability, Firm Size on Firm Value with Capital Structure as Intervening Variable. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 4(2), 257–271. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v4i2.271
  31. Permatasari, L. I., & Ramadhan, Y. (2023). The Effect of Company Growth and Liquidity on Company Value with Capital Structure as an Intervening Variable. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(9), 2142–2152. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i9.521
  32. Prasetio, A. D. P., Murni, S., & Jan, A. B. H. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di BEI Masa Pandemi. Jurnal EMBA, 10(4), 2050–2060.
  33. Prastyatini, S. lestari Y., Chaerunnisak, U. H., & Sitepu, M. K. B. (2024). View of Profitability_ Capital structure and firm growth on firm value.pdf. Proceeding of International Conferencee on Accounting and Finance, 2, 848–856.
  34. Purwanti, T. (2021). Pengaruh Leverage, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Perdagangan Go Public. Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika, 5(02), 858. https://doi.org/10.29040/jie.v5i2.2810
  35. Putri, I. G. A. P. T. (2020). Effect of capital structure and sales growth on firm value with profitability as mediation. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social sciences, 7(1), 145–155. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v7n1.833
  36. Rossa, P. A. E., Susandya, A. A. P. G. B. A., & Suryandari, N. N. A. (2023). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Struktur Modal terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Perusahaan Perbankan di BEI 2019-2021. Kumpulan Hasil Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi (KHARISMA), 5(1), 88–99.
  37. Sari, K., Akhmadi, & Ichwanudin, W. (2023). Leverage and liquidity to firm value moderated by firm size: a signaling theory approach. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 13(3), 2073–2082.
  38. Siringoringo, W. F., & Hutabarat, F. M. (2019). Liquidity, Profitability On Firm Value: An Evidence of Transportation Company Listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange. Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference, 7(1), 1322–1329. https://doi.org/10.35974/isc.v7i1.1996
  39. Syaiful, M., Haanurat, I., & Arsal, M. (2020). Pengaruh Leverage , Efektivitas Aset dan Sales Terhadap Profitabilitas dan Pengaruhnya Pada Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Industri Konsumsi Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2014-2018. Competitiveness, 9(2), 233–248.
  40. Tabe, R., Lapian, S. L. V. J., & Murni, S. (2022). The Effect of Firm Size, Investment Opportunity Set, and Capital Structure on Firm Value. International Journal of Social Science & Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 32–46. https://doi.org/10.58661/ijsse.v2i2.42
  41. Ulfah, K., Abdullah, M. W., & Masse, R. A. (2023). Determinants of Firm Value Islamic Banks in Indonesia. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), VII(IX), 1071–1082. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2023.70993
  42. Violiandani, E., Wahyuni, I., & Sari, L. P. (2023). Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Interevening Pada Perusahaan Farmasi Yang Terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal Mahasiswa Entrepreneur (JME), Vol. 2, No.
  43. Wijayanto, A. Y., & Irawati, Z. (2024). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Manajemen, 14(1), 226–238.
  44. Zulaika Wulandari, & Irvan Rolyesh Situmorang. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Financial Leverage Terhadap Perataan Laba (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014-2018). Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Eka Prasetya : Penelitian Ilmu Akuntansi, 6(1), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.47663/abep.v6i1.52