VIJ Digital library
Articles

Determinants of E-wallet DANA Usage in Generation Z: Proving the UTAUT-2 Model

Andrini Nursafitri
Mataram University, School of Economics and Business, Indonesia
Taufiq Chaidir
Mataram University, School of Economics and Business, Indonesia

Submission to VIJ 2024-04-06

Keywords

  • E-wallet DANA, Generation Z, UTAUT2, Behavioral Intention, Use Behavior

Abstract

Abstrak:

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan generasi Z terhadap e-wallet DANA di Kota Mataram dengan memanfaatkan model extended UTAUT atau UTAUT-2 beserta persepsi kepercayaan dan keamanan. menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei kuesioner yang disebarkan dalam bentuk digital dan manual. Responden penelitian ini adalah pengguna e-wallet DANA yang berjumlah 120 orang, berdomisili di Kota Mataram, berusia 13-28 tahun. Teknik analisis yang digunakan peneliti adalah (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian, tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara nilai harga, kebiasaan, motivasi hedonis, kondisi yang memfasilitasi, ekspektasi kinerja, ekspektasi upaya, atau nilai harga terhadap niat Generasi Z untuk mengadopsi e-wallet DANA sebagai sistem pembayaran digital. Sementara itu, niat generasi Z untuk menggunakan e-wallet DANA sangat dipengaruhi oleh persepsi keamanan, kepercayaan, dan pengaruh sosial. Kemudian, niat berperilaku generasi Z berdampak besar pada penggunaan e-wallet DANA atau tidak. Implikasinya bagi penyedia layanan e-wallet DANA adalah memberikan rekomendasi strategi dan perencanaan dalam meningkatkan niat generasi z untuk mengadopsi sistem pembayaran e-wallet DANA.

References

  1. Acelian, R. M., & Basri, H. A. (2021). Analysis of Sales Promotion, Perceived Ease of Use and Security on Consumer Decisions to Use DANA Digital Wallet. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 6(1), 1436–1441. www.ijisrt.com
  2. Afandi, A., Sari, D. P., Fadhillah, A., Farizal, N., & Arif, M. (2022). Faktor Penentu Niat Menggunakan Paylater Dengan Kepercayaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Kunuz: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 2(2), 147–163. https://doi.org/10.30984/kunuz.v2i2.420
  3. Al-Saedi, K., Al-Emran, M., Ramayah, T., & Abusham, E. (2020). Developing a general extended UTAUT model for M-payment adoption. Technology in Society, 62(September 2019), 101293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101293
  4. Alalwan, A. A., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Rana, N. P. (2017). Factors influencing adoption of mobile banking by Jordanian bank customers: Extending UTAUT2 with trust. International Journal of Information Management, 37(3), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.01.002
  5. Andrianto, A. (2018). Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Behavior Intention Untuk Penggunaan Aplikasi Dompet Digital. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis, 25, 111–122.
  6. Ariningsih, E. P., Wijayanti, W., & Prasaja, M. G. (2022). Intention to Use E-wallet Dilihat dari Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Security, dan Trust. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrepreneurship, 11(2), 227. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v11i2.916
  7. Aseng, A. C. (2020). Factors Influencing Generation Z Intention in Using FinTech Digital Payment Services. CogITo Smart Journal, 6(2), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v6i2.260.155-166
  8. Bona, C., Frantz, R., Nadres, B., & Ratajczak, D. (2021). How Marketers Can Win with Gen Z and Millennials.
  9. Cahyani, N. P. D., & Dewi, L. G. K. (2022). Analisis Adopsi Uang Elektronik dengan Model UTAUT2. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(1), 3496. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2022.v32.i01.p13
  10. Cheng, T. C. E., Lam, D. Y. C., & Yeung, A. C. L. (2006). Adoption of internet banking: An empirical study in Hong Kong. Decision Support Systems, 42(3), 1558–1572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2006.01.002
  11. Davis, F. D. (1989). Delle vicende dell’agricoltura in Italia; studio e note di C. Bertagnolli. Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.33621
  12. Dawood, H. M., Liew, C. Y., & Lau, T. C. (2022). Mobile perceived trust mediation on the intention and adoption of FinTech innovations using mobile technology: A systematic literature review. F1000Research, 10, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.74656.2
  13. Desvira, N. S., & Aransyah, M. F. (2023). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Minat dan Perilaku Penggunaan Fitur ShopeePay Menggunakan Model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology ( UTAUT2 ). 12, 178–191.
  14. Driediger, F., & Bhatiasevi, V. (2019). Online grocery shopping in Thailand: Consumer acceptance and usage behavior. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 48(February), 224–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.02.005
  15. Fatihanisya, A. N. S., & Purnamasari, S. D. (2021). Penerapan Model Unified Theory Of Acceptence And Use Of Technology (UTAUT 2) Terhadap Perilaku Pelanggan E-Commerce Shopee Indonesia Di Kota Palembang. Journal of Information Systems and Informatics, 3(2), 392–417. https://doi.org/10.33557/journalisi.v3i2.143
  16. Furadantin, N. R. (2018). Analisis Data Menggunakan Aplikasi SmartPLS v.3.2.7 2018. Academia (Accelerating the World’s Research), 1–8.
  17. Gefen, D. (2000). E-commerce: The role of familiarity and trust. Omega, 28(6), 725–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0483(00)00021-9
  18. Gupta, A., Dogra, N., & George, B. (2018). Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology What determines tourist adoption of smartphone apps? An analysis based on the UTAUT-2 framework “What determines tourist adoption of smartphone apps? An analysis based on the UTAUT-2 framework” For Authors. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-02-2017-0013
  19. Humairoh, H., & Annas, M. (2023). Tam Model: What Affects Gen Z Interest in the Use of e-Wallets? DINASTI INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DIGITAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, 4(2), 242–251. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  20. I. Ghozali and H. Latan, Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0, 2nd ed. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Undip, 2015.
  21. Indriyani, D., & Sartika, S. H. (2022). Persepsi Generasi Z pada Penggunaan E-wallet selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Sekretari Dan Manajemen, 6(1), 68–74. http://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/widyacipta
  22. Islam, M. Z., Low, P. K. C., & Hasan, I. (2013). Intention to use advanced mobile phone services (AMPS). Management Decision, 51(4), 824–838. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741311326590
  23. Johnson, V. L., Kiser, A., Washington, R., & Torres, R. (2018). Limitations to the rapid adoption of M-payment services: Understanding the impact of privacy risk on M-Payment services. Computers in Human Behavior, 79, 111–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.035
  24. Kang, J. (2018). Mobile payment in Fintech environment: trends, security challenges, and services. Human-Centric Computing and Information Sciences, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-018-0155-4
  25. Karim, M. W., Haque, A., Ulfy, A. M., Hossain, M. A., & Anis, M. Z. (2020). Factors Influencing the Use of E-wallet as a Payment Method among Malaysian Young Adults. Journal of International Business and Management, 3(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.37227/jibm-2020-2-21/
  26. Katon, F., & Yuniati, U. (2020). Fenomena Cashless Society Dalam Pandemi Covid-19 (Kajian Interaksi Simbolik Pada Generasi Milenial). Jurnal Signal, 8(2), 134. https://doi.org/10.33603/signal.v8i2.3490
  27. Leong, L. Y., Hew, T. S., Tan, G. W. H., & Ooi, K. B. (2013). Predicting the determinants of the NFC-enabled mobile credit card acceptance: A neural networks approach. Expert Systems with Applications, 40(14), 5604–5620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.04.018
  28. Ly, H. T. N., Khuong, N. V., & Son, T. H. (2022). Determinants Affect Mobile Wallet Continuous Usage in Covid 19 Pandemic: Evidence From Vietnam. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2041792
  29. Maharani, Y. (2021). Minat Generasi Z Menggunakan Kembali Transaksi Mobile Payment: Pendekatan Model UTAUT 2. JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi, 7(2), 140–154. https://doi.org/10.31289/jab.v7i2.5641
  30. Makanyeza, C., & Mutambayashata, S. (2018). Consumers’ acceptance and use of plastic money in Harare, Zimbabwe: Application of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology 2. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(2), 379–392. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-03-2017-0044
  31. Mansyur, A., & Ali, E. M. T. bin E. (2022). The Adoption of Sharia Fintech Among Millenial in Indonesia: Moderating Effect of Islamic Financial Literacy on UTAUT 2. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v12-i4/13035
  32. Mayanti, R. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan User Terhadap Penerapan Quick Response Indonesia Standard Sebagai Teknologi Pembayaran Pada Dompet Digital. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis, 25(2), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.35760/eb.2020.v25i2.2413
  33. Merhi, M., Hone, K., & Tarhini, A. (2019). Teknologi dalam Masyarakat Sebuah studi lintas budaya mengenai niat untuk menggunakan mobile banking antara konsumen Lebanon dan Inggris : Memperluas UTAUT2 dengan keamanan , privasi , dan kepercayaan. 59.
  34. Morosan, C., & DeFranco, A. (2016). It’s about time: Revisiting UTAUT2 to examine consumers’ intentions to use NFC mobile payments in hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 53, 17–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.11.003
  35. Mun, Y. P., Khalid, H., & Nadarajah, D. (2017). Millennials’ Perception on Mobile Payment Services in Malaysia. Procedia Computer Science, 124, 397–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.170
  36. Nawawi, H. H. (2020). Penggunaan E-wallet di Kalangan Mahasiswa. 3.
  37. Nugraha, D. P., Setiawan, B., Nathan, R. J., & Fekete-Farkas, M. (2022). Fintech Adoption Drivers for Innovation for SMEs in Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(4), 208. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8040208
  38. Oliveira, T., Thomas, M., Baptista, G., & Campos, F. (2016). Mobile payment: Understanding the determinants of customer adoption and intention to recommend the technology. Computers in Human Behavior, 61(2016), 404–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.030
  39. Palau-Saumell, R., Forgas-Coll, S., Sánchez-García, J., & Robres, E. (2019). User Acceptance of Mobile Apps for Restaurants: An Expanded and Extended UTAUT-2. Sustainability, 11(1210), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041210
  40. Pillai, A., & Mukherjee, J. (2011). User acceptance of hedonic versus utilitarian social networking web sites. Journal of Indian Business Research, 3(3), 180–191. https://doi.org/10.1108/17554191111157047
  41. Prasasti, A., Aulisaina, F. I., & Rahman Hakim, M. A. (2021). Does Discount Matter in Indonesia e-Wallet Race? A Qualitative Study on Generation Z e-Wallet Preferences During Pandemics. The Winners, 22(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v22i1.7019
  42. Rastati, R. (2018). Media Literasi Bagi Digital Natives: Perspektif Generasi Z Di Jakarta. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 6(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.31800/jtp.kw.v6n1.p60--73
  43. Saragih, Y. W., & Rikumahu, B. (2022). Analisis Faktor Adopsi E-Wallet Gopay, OVO, dan DANA dengan Model UTAUT2 pada Masyarakat Jawa Barat. Nominal Barometer Riset Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 11(1), 98–121. https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v11i1.43075
  44. Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2017). Partial least squares structural equation modeling with R. In Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation (Vol. 21, Issue 1).
  45. Setyorini, A., & Meiranto, W. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Penerimaan Dan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (Simda) Dengan Menggunakan Model Utaut 2. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 10(1), 1–15. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
  46. Shao, Z., Zhang, L., Li, X., & Guo, Y. (2019). Antecedents of trust and continuance intention in mobile payment platforms: The moderating effect of gender. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 33, 100823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2018.100823
  47. Singh, S. and, & Ghatak, S. (2021). Investigating E-Wallet Adoption in India: Extending the TAM Model (Vol. 17, Issue 3).
  48. Tandon, U., Kiran, R., & Sah, A. N. (2016). Understanding online shopping adoption in India: Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology 2 (UTAUT2) with perceived risk application. Service Science, 8(4), 420–437. https://doi.org/10.1287/serv.2016.0154
  49. Thompson, R. L., Higgins, C. A., & Howell, J. M. (1991). Personal computing: Toward a conceptual model of utilization. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 15(1), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.2307/249443
  50. Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, Gorden, B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User Acceptance of Informstion Technology: Toward a Unified View. MIS Quartely, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2016.03.015
  51. Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. ., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer Acceptance and Use of Information Technology: Extending The Univied Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. MIS Quartely, 36(1), 157–178. https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2015.7167037
  52. Wardani, L., & Masdiantini, P. R. (2022). Pengaruh Ekspektasi Kinerja, Ekspektasi UsahaWardani, L., & Masdiantini, P. R. (2022). Pengaruh Ekspektasi Kinerja, Ekspektasi Usaha, Faktor Sosial Budaya, Motivasi Hedonis Dan Nilai Harga Terhadap Minat Penggunaan Quick Response Code …. Jurnal Ilmiah Aku. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi …, 12(1), 254–263. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJA/article/view/38188%0Ahttps://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJA/article/download/38188/22735
  53. Waspada, I. (2012). Percepatan Adopsi Sistem Transaksi Teknologi Informasi Untuk Meningkatkan Aksesibilitas Layanan Jasa Perbankan. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 16(1), 122–131.
  54. Yaokumah, W., Kumah, P., & Okai, E. S. A. (2017). Demographic influences on E-payment services. International Journal of E-Business Research, 13(1), 44–65. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEBR.2017010103
  55. Yessica, Y., & Sutanto, E. M. (2020). Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan aplikasi pembayaran seluler. Journal of Business and Banking, 10(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v10i1.2139
  56. Zhou, T. (2011). An empirical examination of initial trust in mobile banking. Internet Research, 21(5), 527–540. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662241111176353
  57. Zmijewska, A., Lawrence, E., & Steele, R. (2004). Towards understanding of factors influencing user acceptance of mobile payment systems. Proceedings of the IADIS International Conferences, May, 270–277. http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/research/handle/10453/7316