VIJ Digital library
Articles

The Effect of Financial Performance on The Tobin's Q Value of Company Investment

Agung Listiadi
Department of Accounting Education, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

Published 2023-12-15

Keywords

  • Financial,
  • Firm value,
  • Tobin's Q

Abstract

This study aims to provide To explain the impact of financial performance, corporate social responsibility and good corporate governance on firm value. Companies that sell their shares to the public by going public must have a good picture. A good picture is necessary to gain the trust of investors. Companies in an effort to gain the trust of investors will provide reliable information. This information describes the character of the company, especially regarding financial performance. This study used a descriptive associative quantitative research method. To determine the effect of firm value used regression analysis techniques. From the research results there is a significant influence between financial performance on firm value, this occurs due to the Efficient Market Semi Strong Hypothesis. Based on the results of the discussion that has been put forward, the conclusion in this study is simultaneous that there is a significant influence between financial performance, corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance on firm value ratio expressed by the Tobin's Q, when investing in companies that are included in the LQ-45 stock indexer in Indonesia, list namely the best stock rating index in Indonesia.  The limitation in this study is that the measurement for company value is to use Tobin's Q, which is calculated based on the market value/price of a company divided by the company's asset value. Measurement of company value is carried out for a years. The results of this research for the industrial world can be used as a source of information about efforts in implementing financial performance on firm value with CSR disclosure and good corporate governance (GCG) as intervening variables. And it is hoped that it can provide useful information for readers, especially investors, potential investors, and capital market authority bodies regarding the relevance of CSR information disclosure and good corporate governance in company annual reports with firm value and financial performance.

References

  1. Arens A Alvin, Elder J Randal, Beasley S Mark. 2006. Auditing and Verification Services. Jakarta: PT. Indeks Gramedia.
  2. Brigham F Eugene, dan Houston F Joel. 2006. Fundamentals of Financial Management. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
  3. Bodie Zvi, Kane Alex, Marcus J Alan. 2006. Investment. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
  4. Boynton C William, Johnson N Raymond, Kell G Walter. 2002. Modern Auditing. Jakarta: Erlangga.
  5. Bosner Kevin. 2007. Board Composition, Structure, And Financial Performance: An Update. The Journal of Applied Business Research – Fourth Quarter 2007. Volume 23, Number 4. Hal: 27-35.
  6. Belkaoui Ahmed Riahi. 2000. Accounting Theory. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
  7. Bayangkara IBK. 2008. Management Audits. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
  8. Copeland E Thomas, Weston J Fred. 1995. Financial management. Jakarta: Bina Rupa Aksara.
  9. Castrén Olli, Osbat Chiara. 2006. What Drives Investors Behaviors in Different Fx Market Segments? a Var-Based Return Decomposition Analysis. Working Paper Series No. 706/Desember 2006. Hal: 4-33.
  10. Christiawan Jogi Yulius, Tarigan Josua. 2007. Debt Policy, Financial Performance and Company Value. Jurnal akuntansi dan Keuangan UK PETRA, Vol. 9, No. 1, Mei 2007. Hal: 1-8.
  11. Financial Accounting Standards Board. 1978. Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 1. Connecticut: Stamford.
  12. Fullerton R Rosemary. 2008. Lean Manufacturing, Non-Financial Performance Measures and Financial Performance. Jon M. Huntsman School of Business- Associate Professor. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, Forthcoming. Hal: 1-28.
  13. Gillespie Clay. 2006. Investor Behaviors. April 2006 presented to The Financials Issue 89 Rogers Group Financial Advisors.
  14. Gerard Xavier. 2002. A Tale of Two Strategies: Cash Flow, Accruals and the Role of Investor Sentiment. JEL classification: G12, G14, M41 State Street Global Advisors: London UK, E14 5NU.
  15. Gumanti Tatang Ary. 2002. Efficient Market Forms and Their Tests. Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan UK PETRA, Vol. 4, No. 1, Mei 2002. Hal: 54 - 68
  16. Halsey F Robert, Subramanyam K.R dan Wild J John. 2005. Financial Statement Analysis. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
  17. Husam Aldeen Al-Khadash, Mete Feridun. 2006. Impact of Strategic Initiatives in Management Accounting on Corporate Financial Performance: Evidence from Amman Stock Exchange. jel Classification: e32, e50. Managing Global Transitions, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. Hal: 299-312.
  18. Husnan Suad. 1987. Financial management. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
  19. Jumingan. 2006. Financial Statement Analysis. Jakarta: Media Grafika.
  20. Levon Goukasian and L. Keith Whitney. Corporate Socially Responsible Firms Perform Well Evidence from Financial and Operating Performances. May 20, 2008. JEL Classifications: M14, A13, L21. Working Paper Series. SSRN.com. Hal: 1-25.
  21. Mankiw, N Gregory. 2003. Macroeconomic Theory. Jakarta: Erlangga.
  22. Maria-Gaia Soana. 2008. The relationship between corporate social performance and corporate financial performance in the banking sector student in Banking and Finance. Journal of Business ethics vol 1. Hal: 133-148.
  23. Miller, Alan. 2008. Farm Business Management for the 21st Century Key Financial Performance Measures for Farm General Managers. Indiana US: Department of Agricultural Economics-Purdue University press.
  24. Mulyadi. 1986. Cost Accounting for Management. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
  25. Riduwan. 2009. Introduction to Statistics with the SPSS Application. Bandung: Alfabeta
  26. Scott R William. 2003. Financial Accounting Theory. Toronto: Prentice Hall.
  27. Sugiyono. 2003. Business Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.
  28. Sunarto. 2001. The Influence of Profitability and Leverage Ratios on Manufacturing Company Stock Returns on the BEJ. Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi, Maret 2001. STIE Stikubank Semarang. Vol 6 edisi 1. Hal: 86-103.
  29. Supardi. 2005. Economic and Business Research Methodology. Yogyakarta: UII Press.
  30. Ujiyantho Arief. 2008. Mechanisms of Corporate Governance, Profit Management and Financial Performance (Studies of Public Companies in the Manufacturing Sector). Thesis Universitas Jenderal Sudirman.
  31. Van Overfelt Wouter. 2008. Do Universal Banks Create Value? Universal Bank Affiliation and Company Performance in Belgium, 1905-1909. Paper is available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=949709. Hal: 1-30.
  32. Wahana Komputer. 1997. Complete Guide to SPSS 6.0 For Window. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
  33. Young S David, O Byrne Stephen. 2001. Value Based Management. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.