Submission to VIJ 2023-11-28
Keywords
- preferences, hybrid learning, graduate students, online learning
Copyright (c) 2023 Salmaini Yeli, Hartono, Kasmuri, Syamruddin Nasution
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
This paper aims to describe the preferences of postgraduate students regarding hybrid learning and the factors that influence their preferences for this learning model. This is considered important because postgraduate students are mature individuals and have the right to determine the learning process that suits their needs. Therefore, this research is a quantitative descriptive study. The research sample consisted of 204 postgraduate students from Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University of Riau, including master's and doctoral programs. Sampling was carried out using a quota random sampling technique without distinguishing between study programs. The research instrument used was a closed questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics in the form of tables and diagrams. The results showed that of the total respondents, 8 students (4%) had a very strong preference for hybrid learning, 165 people (81%) had a preference in the good category, 13 people (6%) had a poor preference, 15 people (7%) had an unfavorable preference, and only 3 people (1%) had a very unfavorable preference for hybrid learning. Factors that influence postgraduate students' decisions to choose hybrid learning include the availability of resources for online learning, as well as the provision of complete and varied online learning resources.References
- Abdelrahman, N., & Irby, B. J. (2016). Hybrid learning: Perspectives of higher education faculty. In Blended Learning: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications (Vol. 4, pp. 1–28). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0783-3.ch001
- Akla. (2022). Arabic Learning by Using Hybrid Learning Model in University. 14(1), 40–57. https://doi.org/10.24042/albayan.v
- Anggrawan, A., Nuraini, C. K., Mayadi, & Satria, C. (2021). Interplay between cognitive styles and gender of two hybrid learning to learning achievements. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 99(10).
- Aristika, A., Darhim, Juandi, D., & Kusnandi. (2021). The effectiveness of hybrid learning in improving of teacher-student relationship in terms of learning motivation. Emerging Science Journal, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2021-01288
- Chan, E. S. K. (2010). Hybrid learning: Teaching for quality learning at university. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 6248 LNCS. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14657-2_42
- Charlotta Hilli, R. T. N., & Aaen, J. H. (2019). Designing Hybrid Learning Spaces in Higher Education. Duke Law Journal, 1(1).
- Chattaraj, D., & Vijayaraghavan, A. P. (2021). The mobility paradigm in higher education: a phenomenological study on the shift in learning space. In Smart Learning Environments (Vol. 8, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-021-00162-x
- Dwijonagoro, S., & Suparno, S. (2019). Pranatacara learning: Modeling, mind mapping, e-learning, or hybrid learning? Cakrawala Pendidikan, 38(1), 156–173. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v38i1.23034
- Edi Wiranto, Muhammad Kristiawan, Y. F. (2021). Learning Atmosphere During The Covid-19 Pandemic. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v2i2.133
- Engel, O., Zimmer, L. M., Lörz, M., & Mayweg-Paus, E. (2023). Digital studying in times of COVID-19: teacher- and student-related aspects of learning success in german higher education. In International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education (Vol. 20, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00382-w
- Hariadi, B., Sunarto, M. J. D., Sudarmaningtyas, P., & Jatmiko, B. (2019). Hybrid learning by using brilian applications as one of the learning alternatives to improve learning outcomes in college. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(10). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i10.10150
- Hediansah, D., & Surjono, H. (2020). Hybrid Learning Development to Improve Teacher Learning Management. JKTP: Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.17977/um038v3i12019p001
- Johnson, E., Morwane, R., Dada, S., Pretorius, G., & Lotriet, M. (2018). Adult Learners’ Perspectives on Their Engagement in a Hybrid Learning Postgraduate Programme. In Journal of Continuing Higher Education (Vol. 66, Issue 2, pp. 88–105). https://doi.org/10.1080/07377363.2018.1469071
- Jusuf, H., Ibrahim, N., & Suparman, A. (2019). Developing a hybrid learning strategy for students’ engagement in object-oriented programming course. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(9 A). https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.071610
- Li, M. (2022). Learning Behaviors and Cognitive Participation in Online-Offline Hybrid Learning Environment. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i01.28715
- Li, Q., Li, Z., & Han, J. (2021). A hybrid learning pedagogy for surmounting the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic in the performing arts education. In Education and Information Technologies (Vol. 26, Issue 6, pp. 7635–7655). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10612-1
- Liang, J. (2021). Current State of Art Design Education in Colleges and a New Hybrid Learning Mode. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(17). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i17.25651
- Masalimova, A. R., Ryazanova, E. L., Tararina, L. I., Sokolova, E. G., Ikrennikova, Y. B., Efimushkina, S. V., & Shulga, T. I. (2021). Distance learning hybrid format for university students in post-pandemic perspective: Collaborative technologies aspect. In Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences (Vol. 16, Issue 1, pp. 389–395). https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i1.5536
- Meydanlioglu, A., & Arikan, F. (2014). Effect of Hybrid Learning in Higher Education. International Journal of Information and Communication Engineering, 8(5).
- Moreno, J., Sánchez, J. D., & Pineda, A. F. (2021). A hybrid approach for composing groups in collaborative learning contexts. Heliyon, 7(6), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07249
- Müller, C., Mildenberger, T., & Steingruber, D. (2023). Learning effectiveness of a flexible learning study programme in a blended learning design: why are some courses more effective than others? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00379-x
- Muthuprasad, T., Aiswarya, S., Aditya, K. S., & Jha, G. K. (2021). Students’ perception and preference for online education in India during COVID -19 pandemic. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100101
- Nashir, M., & Laili, R. N. (2021). Hybrid Learning as an Effective Learning Solution on Intensive English Program in the New Normal Era. In IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature (Vol. 9, Issue 2, p. 220232). https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v9i2.2253
- Nørgård, R. T. (2021). Theorising hybrid lifelong learning - Nørgård - 2021 - British Journal of Educational Technology - Wiley Online Library.
- Palomino, M. del C. P. (2016). Percepciones del alumnado de posgrado acerca de la metodología docente y evaluativa. Profesorado, 20(2), 98–119. https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v20i2.10410
- Pavlidou, I., Dragicevic, N., & Tsui, E. (2021). A multi-dimensional hybrid learning environment for business education: A knowledge dynamics perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073889
- Raes, A. (2022). Exploring Student and Teacher Experiences in Hybrid Learning Environments: Does Presence Matter? In Postdigital Science and Education (Vol. 4, Issue 1, pp. 138–159). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-021-00274-0
- Raes, A., Detienne, L., Windey, I., & Depaepe, F. (2020). A systematic literature review on synchronous hybrid learning: gaps identified. In Learning Environments Research (Vol. 23, Issue 3, pp. 269–290). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-019-09303-z
- Rahardjanto, A., Husamah, & Fauzi, A. (2019). Hybrid-PjBL: Learning outcomes, creative thinking skills, and learning motivation of preservice teacher. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12212a
- Rodríguez, Y. Castro, R. L.-V. (2018). Perception of blended learning in the teaching-learning process by post-graduate students of Dentistry. 19(4).
- Sanpanich, N. (2021). Investigating Factors Affecting Students’ Attitudes toward Hybrid Learning. REFLections, 28(2).
- Shimkovich, E. D., Makhmutova, G. F., Ivanova, D. A., & Urunova, R. D. (2022). Advantages and Disadvantages of Hybrid Learning for International Students.
- Simonova, I., Poulova, P., & Kostolanyova, K. (2017). Flexible hybrid learning: Comparison of two approaches and learning results. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIL.2017.084484
- Singh, J., Steele, K., & Singh, L. (2021). Combining the Best of Online and Face-to-Face Learning: Hybrid and Blended Learning Approach for COVID-19, Post Vaccine, & Post-Pandemic World. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 50(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395211047865
- Sukiman, Sri Haningsih, P. R. (2022). The Pattern of Hybrid Learning to Maintain Learning Effectiveness at the Higher Education Level Post-COVID-19 Pandemic. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(3), 1245–1257. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Suntonrapot-Damrongpanit/publication/356662582_Effects_of_Mindset_Democratic_Parenting_Teaching_and_School_Environment_on_Global_Citizenship_of_Ninth-grade_Students/links/61a6dda685c5ea51abc0f7b6/Effects-of-Mindset-Dem
- Sultana, R., & Palaroan, R. (2023). COVID-19 and Transition to Online Learning: Evidence from a Sino-Foreign University in China. Journal of Instructional Pedagogies, 28, 1–20.
- Syam, H. . B. M. . A. A. . P. A. A. . R. (2019). Hybrid e-learning in Industrial Revolution 4.
- Wang, F. L., Fong, J., & Kwan, R. C. (2009). Handbook of research on hybrid learning models: Advanced tools, technologies, and applications. In Handbook of Research on Hybrid Learning Models: Advanced Tools, Technologies, and Applications (pp. 1–571). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-380-7
- Xiao, J., Sun-Lin, H. Z., Lin, T. H., Li, M., Pan, Z., & Cheng, H. C. (2020). What makes learners a good fit for hybrid learning? Learning competences as predictors of experience and satisfaction in hybrid learning space. In British Journal of Educational Technology (Vol. 51, Issue 4, pp. 1203–1219). https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12949
- Zhang, X., & Zhang, B. Z. and F. (2023). Student‑centered case‑based teaching.pdf.